What Causes Maxillofacial Cancer?

Maxillofacial cancer is a cancerous tumor affecting the face, mouth, or neck. The tumors occur due to abnormal cell growths or mutations. The abnormal cells form a tumor, which starts to grow in a specific area and, in later stages, spread to other sites. There is no particular reason for the mutation of the cells, but some risk factors are thought to cause these cancers. However, if there is a family history of maxillofacial cancer in your family, it is important to occasionally get a medical review to identify any mutations in cells early enough. 

Tobacco Smoking And Alcohol Use

Chemicals found in tobacco are thought to initiate and cause cancer. The chemicals lead to genetic changes in your cells, which will lead to the growth of abnormal cells in the long term. Cigarettes, pipes, or cigars are quite notorious for causing the mutation of cells. Avoid smoking tobacco to safeguard your health and prevent maxillofacial cancer and other cancers. 

Excessive consumption of alcohol can also cause maxillofacial cancer. Ideally, ethanol that is contained in alcoholic drinks tends to break down into a carcinogenic agent. The agent will damage your DNA and allow cancerous cells to develop. It is essential to avoid excessive alcohol consumption as it has adverse effects on your health. 

Harmful Ultraviolet Rays

Ultraviolet rays can lead to DNA damage, leading to abnormal cell growth. The harmful rays tend to penetrate your skin and cause damage to your cells. Limiting exposure to ultraviolet rays is essential to avoid oral cancers.

Human Papillomavirus(HPV)

HPV is another notorious virus that can cause maxillofacial cancer. It is known to cause throat cancer. The virus can infect your mouth and throat and subject you to oropharynx cancer. Some symptoms of this type of cancer include problems swallowing, speaking, feeling something stuck in the throat, or changes in your voice.